Here's what happened: Ordinarily, a bank is required to report any transaction of more than $10,000 to the authorities, in order to ferret our drug dealers, money launderers, etc. In one instance, a Pamrapo customer sought to evade these limits by writing out a whole bunch of checks for just under that amount. In this case, there were a whopping 586 such checks, totalling $3.2 million - an average of more than $5,000 per check. They were all made out to cash and all cashed at Pamrapo branches.
And that wasn't the only violation; all told, there was approximately $35 million in suspicious transactions filed through Pamrapo. That $10,000 limit is fairly well known, but any sort of activity of that scope is supposed to at least trigger a suspicious activity report. It's not clear whether Pamrapo was in cahoots with these money launderers, or whether, as they claimed, they just felt that a good compliance program was too expensive to maintain. At any rate, it probably would have cost them less than that $5 million fine.
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