Thursday, September 30, 2010

Trouble in the IPO Market

The Liberty Mutual insurance company has announced that it has postponed its planned IPO, which would have been by far the largest initial public offering in the U.S. this year; the company was seeking to sell $1.3 billion worth of stock. Liberty Mutual cited the sluggish economic recovery and weak stock market as its reasons.

The IPO market as a whole has been underperforming this year; at least 45 companies have announced IPOs only to withdraw or postpone them. The biggest IPO this year has been for the little-known oil company Oasis Petroleum, which raised $676 million for its offering back in June. By contrast, back in the crazy days of the Internet IPOs, Priceline.com was briefly worth $10 billion on its first day on the market.

There's still hope for a huge IPO this year: General Motors is planning to take itself public again in November. The word is that the car manufacturer will seek to raise $8 to $10 billion in that stock offering. Its success or failure will probably prove to be an important signpost for this economic recovery.

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